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Government of India भारत सरकार

Ministry of Power विद्युत मंत्रालय

Central Electricity Authority केंद्रीय विद्युत प्राधिकरण

Functions

The functions and duties of CEA are delineated under Section 73 of the Electricity Act, 2003. Besides, CEA has to discharge various other functions as well under Section 3 (National Electricity Policy & Plan), Section 8 (Hydro Electric Generation), Section 34 (Grid Standards), Section 53 (Provision relating to Safety and Electric Supply), Section 55 (Use of Meters) and Section 177 (Making of Regulations) of the Electricity Act, 2003.

Constitution, etc., of Central Electricity Authority (Section 70)
  1. There shall be a body to be called the Central Electricity Authority to exercise such functions and perform such duties as are assigned to it under this Act.
  2. The Central Electricity Authority, established under section 3 of the Electricity (Supply) Act, 1948 and functioning as such immediately before the appointed date, shall be the Central Electricity Authority for the purposes of this Act and the Chairperson , Members, Secretary and other officers and employees thereof shall be deemed to have been appointed under this Act and they shall continue to hold office on the same terms and conditions on which they were appointed under the Electricity (Supply) Act, 1948.
  3. The Authority shall consist of not more than fourteen Members (including its Chairperson) of whom not more than eight shall be full-time Members to be appointed by the Central Government.
  4. The Central Government may appoint any person, eligible to be appointed as Member of the Authority, as the Chairperson of the Authority, or, designate one of the full time Members as the Chairperson of the Authority.
  5. The Members of the Authority shall be appointed from among-st persons of ability, integrity and standing who have knowledge of, and adequate experience and capacity in, dealing with problems relating to engineering, finance, commerce, economics or industrial matters, and at least one Member shall be appointed from each of the following categories, namely:-
    • Engineering with specialization in design, construction, operation and maintenance of generating stations;
    • Engineering with specialization in transmission and supply of electricity;
    • Applied research in the field of electricity;
    • Applied economics, accounting, commerce or finance.

  6. The Chairperson and all the Members of the Authority shall hold office during the pleasure of the Central Government.
  7. The Chairperson shall be the Chief Executive of the Authority.
  8. The headquarters of the Authority shall be at Delhi.
  9. The Authority shall meet at the head office or any other place at such time as the Chairperson may direct, and shall observe such rules of procedure in regard to the transaction of business at its meetings (including the quorum at its meetings) as it may specify.
  10. The Chairperson, or if he is unable to attend a meeting of the Authority, any other Member nominated by the Chairperson in this behalf and in the absence of such nomination or where there is no Chairperson, any Member chosen by the Members present from among themselves shall preside at the meeting.
  11. All questions which come up before any meeting of the Authority shall be decided by a majority of votes of the Members present and voting, and in the event of an equality of votes, the Chairperson or the person presiding shall have the right to exercise a second or casting vote.
  12. All orders and decisions of the Authority shall be authenticated by the Secretary or any other officer of the Authority duly authorised by the Chairperson in this behalf.
  13. No act or proceedings of the Authority shall be questioned or shall be invalidated merely on the ground of existence of any vacancy in, or any defect in, the constitution of, the Authority.
  14. The Chairperson of the Authority and other full time Members shall receive such salary and allowances as may be determined by the Central Government and other Members shall receive such allowances and fees for attending the meetings of the Authority, as the Central Government may prescribe.
  15. The other terms and conditions of service of the Chairperson and Members of the Authority including, subject to the provisions of sub-section (6), their terms of office shall be such as the Central Government may prescribe.
Functions and duties of Central Electricity Authority (Section 73)

The Authority shall perform such functions and duties as the Central Government may prescribe or direct, and in particular to –

  • 1. advise the Central Government on the matters relating to the national electricity policy, formulate short-term and perspective plans for development of the electricity system and co-ordinate the activities of the planning agencies for the optimal utilisation of resources to subserve the interests of the national economy and to provide reliable and affordable electricity for all consumers;
  • 2. specify the technical standards for construction of electrical plants, electric lines and connectivity to the grid;
  • 3. specify the safety requirements for construction, operation and maintenance of electrical plants and electric lines;
  • 4. specify the Grid Standards for operation and maintenance of transmission lines;
  • 5. specify the conditions for installation of meters for transmission and supply of electricity;
  • 6. promote and assist in the timely completion of schemes and projects for improving and augmenting the electricity system;
  • 7. promote measures for advancing the skill of persons engaged in the electricity industry;
  • 8. advise the Central Government on any matter on which its advice is sought or make recommendation to that Government on any matter if, in the opinion of the Authority, the recommendation would help in improving the generation, transmission, trading, distribution and utilisation of electricity;
  • 9. collect and record the data concerning the generation, transmission, trading, distribution and utilisation of electricity and carry out studies relating to cost, efficiency, competitiveness and such like matters;
  • 10. make public from time to time the information secured under this Act, and provide for the publication of reports and investigations;
  • 11. promote research in matters affecting the generation, transmission, distribution and trading of electricity;
  • 12. carry out, or cause to be carried out, any investigation for the purposes of generating or transmitting or distributing electricity;
  • 13. advise any State Government, licensees or the generating companies on such matters which shall enable them to operate and maintain the electricity system under their ownership or control in an improved manner and where necessary, in co-ordination with any other Government, licensee or the generating company owning or having the control of another electricity system;
  • 14. advise the Appropriate Government and the Appropriate Commission on all technical matters relating to generation, transmission and distribution of electricity; and
  • 15. discharge such other functions as may be provided under this Act.
Functions of the Chairperson, Members and the Secretary of CEA

Head of the organisation – Overall development of Power Sector in the country.

The key responsibility of Member (Planning) is to extend advice to Chairperson, CEA, Central Government and State Utilities and other organizations on matters relating to formulation of National Electricity Plan; Integrated Resource Planning; coordinating planning agencies for optimal resource utilization; formulation of short, medium & long-term plans; survey for power demand growth; collection, compilation and publication of statistics of power sector; research and development; monitoring of fuel supply, coal quality, project appraisal and renewable energy development etc.

The main responsibility of Member (Hydro) is to extend advice to Chairperson, CEA, the Central Government, State Utilities and other organizations on matters relating to overall hydro power development in the country, technical appraisal of hydro electric projects, integrated planning for utilization of water resources, assessment of hydro potential, updating development and evaluation of hydro technologies, environmental aspects of hydro projects, renovation, modernization and up rating of hydro stations; co-operation with neighbouring countries for development of water resources for mutual benefits etc.

The main responsibility of Member (Thermal) is to extend advice to Chairperson, CEA, the Central Government, State Utilities and other organizations on matters relating to Thermal Power generation, Thermal Power capacity addition and timely completion of thermal power projects, Thermal Design & Consultancy, Thermal Performance Evaluation and Climate Change etc.

The main responsibility of Member (GO&D) is to extend advice to Chairperson, the Central Government, State Utilities and other organizations on matters relating to formulation of policies for safe, secure and economic operation of regional grids; integrated operation, coordination of 5 regional grids through Regional Power Committees; monitoring of delivery of shares from central sector projects; promoting intra & inter-regional exchanges of power; regional energy accounting; load generation balance; investigation of grid disturbances; matters relating to APDRP in J & K; monitoring of Rural Electrification Programme etc.

The main responsibility of Member (E&C) is to extend advice to Chairperson, the Central Government and other organizations on matters relating to economic evaluation of power policies and projects; appraisal of tariff for nuclear power stations; financial packages; financial parameters, interest during construction and completed cost; examination of bulk power tariff structure; performance of power utilities; coordination for externally aided schemes; examination of Power Purchase Agreements, advice on legal matters etc.

The main responsibility of Member (Power System) is to extend advice to Chairperson, the Central Government and other organizations on matters relating to Planning and development and transmission system consistent with national power plans; transmission technology development; renovation & modernization of transmission schemes; construction monitoring of transmission project; inspection of existing installations in union territories and central government departments; investigation of accidents on electrical installations etc.

Assists in administration, policy execution and coordination.